## Typical Automotive DTCs

### P0420 Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold

– Common Causes:

Worn catalytic converter [1]

– Suggested Repairs:

Replace catalytic converter https://carautorepair.site/

### P0171 Air-Fuel Ratio Error

– Potential Issues:

Fuel delivery problems

– Diagnostic Steps:

Inspect injectors [1][7]

## Vehicle Service Vocabulary

### Skid Prevention Technology

– Function: Enables safe braking [7]

### Engine Management Unit

– Responsibility: Manages fuel injection [7]

### Transmission System Parts

– Includes: Drive axles [7]

## Mechanical Fixing Workflow

1. **Initial Diagnosis**:

Perform visual inspection

2. **Part Evaluation**:

Measure resistance

3. **Defective Unit Swap**:

Use OEM parts

4. **Post-Repair Verification**:

Confirm warning light reset

## Necessary Equipment

| **Tool Type** | **Examples** | **Purpose** |

|—|—|—|

| OBD-II Tool | Autel | Live data streaming |

| Mechanical Tools | Torque wrench | Electrical testing |

## Technical Data Resources

### Vehicle Service Database

– Features:

Component locations [8]

OEM specifications

### Mobile Applications

– Vehicle Service App:

Electrical diagrams [5]

## Cost-Saving Tips

– Preventative service prevents major failures

– Understand DTC meanings to prevent mechanic overselling

– Select certified components when budget constrained [7]

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